[17], The laquearius was a kind of retiarius who tried to catch his adversaries with a lasso (laqueus) instead of a net. Spiculus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "ear of grain", was one of the ancient Roman famous gladiators who fought to win many battles in the amphitheater. ", 41. The passage associates the andabata loosely with essedarii, chariot fighters. Cita (Latin origin) meaning "a woman with agility. The origin is Latin and can also be translated to “young warrior.” Martin: A Latin baby name that means “Of Mars” (the Roman god of war). Combatants were usually pitted against opponents with different, but more or less equivalent equipment, for the sake of a fair and balanced contest. A to Z list of Male Latin Names, Roman Names 20000-NAMES.COM: Male Latin Names, Roman Names, Page 1 of 6--meaning, origin, etymology Main Menu | Contact | … She was more of a venatore who fought animals rather than people. Commodus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "suitable", "convenient", or "opportune". [15], The murmillo (plural murmillones) or myrmillo wore a helmet with a stylised fish on the crest (the mormylos or sea fish), as well as an arm guard (manica), a loincloth and belt, a gaiter on his right leg, thick wrappings covering the tops of his feet, and a very short greave with an indentation for the padding at the top of the feet. ", 65. Commodus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "suitable", "convenient", or "opportune". They were both awarded freedom by the emperor of the time Titus. [43] Technically they were not gladiators. Originally from Syria, was a soldier in the Syrian army who was later captured, condemned, and forced to fight in the arenas as a Gladiator in Ancient Rome. Vigor (English origin) meaning "physical strength and good health. 5. Asprilla (Unknown origin) meaning "harsh" or "cruel. "[11] Even among gladiators, it was an unflattering term: Cicero used it to liken the morals of his enemy Clodius to those of the very lowest gladiator class. ", 17. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! Excitata (Latin origin) meaning "fatally spreading disease. Citata (Latin origin) meaning "an agile warrior. 34. ", 61. Cicero. A "blindfolded gladiator", or a "gladiator who fought blind". Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. A… Our recommended activities are based on age but these are a guide. ", 81. Crixus (M) (Gaulish origin) meaning "one with curly hair". Virilianus (Latin origin) meaning "manly" or "energetic. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so itâs important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. For nearly a thousand years, the gladiator games had lasted till they declined in the fifth century after the adoption of Christianity by the state church of the Roman Empire. Torentius (Latin origin) meaning "a treacherous river. Later forms also had greaves to protect their legs, a manica on their right arm and sleeveless, belted tunics. The word gladiator comes from the Latin word for sword, which is gladius. Here's a list of the famous gladiator names from history and pop culture. [23] There was an effeminate class of gladiator who fought as a retiarius tunicatus. The retiarus stood on a bridge or raised platform with stairs and had a pile of fist-sized stones to throw at his adversaries. Copyright © 2021 Kidadl Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The gladiator is formulating his plan in the arena. Bellicus (Celtic origin) meaning "strong" or "powerful. Periculosa (Latin origin) meaning "dangerous". Valentia (Latin origin) meaning "a powerful female. [6] The word is extremely rare in classical sources, and of doubtful etymology; Delamarre suggests it as a Latinised borrowing from Gaulish. Carpophorus (M) (Greek origin) meaning "fruit bearer". The latter presented them with a Rudis that gained them their independence. Potentia (Latin origin) meaning "force", "might", "power" or, "ability. Different gladiator types specialized in specific weapons and fighting techniques. Dig into and choose from MomJunction’s treasure of 70,000+ baby names that are divided based on meaning, religion, origin, English alphabet, and gender. Along with Aurelia and Livia, other Roman girl names in the US Top 1000 … If he chose to remain a gladiator, he was called a rudiarius. [28], The scissor (plural scissores) used a special short sword with two blades that looked like a pair of open scissors without a hinge. ", 48. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. ", 52. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. ", 98. Citus (Latin origin) meaning "one with speed.". ", 88. A retiarius (plural retiarii; literally, "net-man" in Latin) was a Roman gladiator who fought with equipment styled on that of a fisherman: a weighted net (rete (3rd decl. Incitata (Latin origin) meaning "fast-moving", "aroused" or, "passionate. ), hence the name), a three-pointed trident (fuscina or tridens), and a dagger . The amount of armor they were allowed to wear varied by region and class (criminals vs. slaves, for example). Peacock feathers were used for plumes while tunics and loincloths had patterns in gold thread. Frontosus (Latin origin) meaning "one who charges ahead. ", 49. He was equipped also with a dagger for use once he snared his opponent. Vehemens (origin) meaning "emphatic", "vigorous" or, "lively. The hoplomachi were paired against the Myrmillones or Thraeces. Strenua (Roman origin) means "Goddess of the new year, well-being and purification." 6. Your newsletter will be with you soon. Validus (Latin origin) meaning "strong and powerful. 33. Fervidia (Latin origin) meaning "a fiery and angry woman.". The gladiator training schools known as a ludus, or a ludi in plural were home to all manner of characters. For the fighting, functional combat armour was used; this too could be elaborately decorated. Having to do all this topless made her quite the spectacle during the gladiator battles. ", 38. Gladiator Name Generator by Ancient Greek. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. The most famous gladiator of them all, Spartacus has a name that was popular in ancient times, and also in modern times, with his story being told and retold throughout the ages. Celeriana (Latin origin) meaning "a speedy woman. ", 56. The essedarius (from the Latin word for a Celtic war-chariot, essedum) was likely first brought to Rome from Britain by Julius Caesar. They wore tunics to distinguish them from the usual retiarius, and were looked on as a social class even lower than infamia. They have also been inculcated into fashion with the iconic gladiator-style boots, which are very much in vogue. Albus is a Roman name for boys. This time around, we decided to include the original Latin phrases and sayings uttered by the various eminent ancient Roman poets, philosophers, generals, and even emperors. ", 58. Some of the first gladiators had been prisoners-of-war, and so some of the earliest types of gladiators were experienced fighters; Gauls, Samnites, and Thraeces (Thracians) used their native weapons and armor. The Latin for gladiator is gladiator. Viratus (Latin origin) meaning "strong" or "virility. The platform, called a pons (bridge), may have been constructed over water. Vegetianus (Latin origin) meaning "one with immense power. ", 74. Tacitus' source could refer to a heavily armoured Roman "Gallus" type, which by Tacitus' own time had been developed and renamed as the Murmillo. Murmillones were typically paired with a Thracian opponent, but occasionally with the similar hoplomachus. For cool gladiator names, this is perfect. As a variant of the murmillo, he wore the same armour and weapons, including the tall rectangular shield and the gladius. 23. Early forms of the eques gladiator were lightly armed, with sword or spear. Here are more great ancient Roman names from the movie Gladiator … 43. ", 87. Cicero is an ancient Roman name for boys, originating from the Latin word ‘Cicer’ that refers to ‘Chickpea’. Not all rudiarii continued to fight; there was a hierarchy of rudiarii that included trainers, helpers, referees, and fighters.[26][27]. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! A common Roman name. German historian and experimental archeologist Marcus Junkelmann has suggested that this type of gladiator fought using a weapon consisting of a hardened steel tube that encased the gladiator's entire forearm, with the hand end capped off and a semicircular blade attached to it.[29]. Ferox (Latin origin) meaning "fierce", "untamable" or, "warlike. 2. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. There were many types of gladiators in ancient Rome. [14], The dimachaerus (Greek διμάχαιρος, "bearing two knives") used a sword in each hand. 24. ", 18. The gladiators who didn’t have a choice were simply slaves sold or passed to the ludus, but you could also voluntarily join if you had the … Commodus was a Roman emperor who fought... 3. Read our Sponsorship & Advertising Policy. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Why not also take a look at Sword Names and Ancient Latin Girls' Names? 8. Audax (Latin origin) meaning "daring. Asper (American origin) meaning "hope answered. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. A tombstone found in Romania shows a retiarius holding a dagger with four spikes (each at the corner of a square guard) instead of the usual bladed dagger. 30. They fought with a tall, rectangular shield and the gladius. ", 39. His weapon was the Thracian curved sword (sica or falx, c. 34 cm or 13 in long). They were paired only against other provocatores. Acidus (Latin origin) meaning "I am sour. 70. The Samnites were a powerful league of Italic tribes in Campania with whom the Romans fought three major wars between 326 and 291 BC. The following list includes gladiators as typed by fighting style and equipment, general terms for gladiators, fighters associated with gladiatorial spectacles who were not strictly gladiators, and personnel associated with training or presentation. ", 53. Robustianus (Latin origin) meaning "muscular and strong. There were mainly four types of gladiators: Thraex, Samnites, Retiarius, and Myrmillo. Citior (Latin origin) meaning "with a lot of speed. (Being so good a gladiator, have you so quickly accepted the rod?) It was one of the chief forms of entertainment for the people of ancient Rome. 9. It is possibly derived from Latin gaudere "to rejoice", though it may be of unknown Etruscan origin.This was a very common Roman praenomen, the most famous bearers being Gaius Julius Caesar, the great leader of the Roman Republic, and his adopted son Gaius … ", 93. Exitiosus (Latin origin) meaning "rouse.". However, many warriors who were forced into the profession after being captured in war were despised and treated like slaves. gladiator translation in Latin-English dictionary. ", 21. Rather than being on equal ground as the male gladiators, Mevia was used as a novelty and was known for fighting wild animals with a spear. Mevia (F) (Roman origin) meaning unknown, was the most famous ancient Roman gladiator amongst the very rare female gladiators. ", 55. ", 16. Though details of many of his fights remain largely undocumented, he is well known for his victory over Prudes. Ever wondered what your name would have been under the great Roman Empire? Nervilla (Latin origin) meaning "tough and small.". He specialized as a fighter was pitted against animals, but this makes his feat no less legendary and deserving to be on this list. Atrox (Latin origin) meaning "savage and bloody" or "cruel. He carried a trident and a net, equipment styled on that of a fisherman. [30], The Thraex (plural Thraeces, "Thracians") wore the same protective armour as the hoplomachi with a broad rimmed helmet that enclosed the entire head, distinguished by a stylized griffin on the protome or front of the crest (the griffin was the companion of the avenging goddess Nemesis), a small round or square-shaped shield (parmula), and two thigh-length greaves. ", 19. He was of Syrian national and had been a soldier before he got captured and thrown into an arena. The following list includes gladiators as typed by fighting style and equipment, general terms for gladiators, fighters associated with gladiatorial spectacles who were not strictly gladiators, and personnel associated with training or presentation. Literally a "Gaul"; either a prisoner of war, as in the earliest forms of munus, or else a gladiator equipped with Gaulish arms and armour, who fought in what Romans would have recognised as a "Gaulish style". 96. 32. by Eckart Köhne and Cornelia Ewigleben (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2000), p. 63, "The Retiarius Tunicatus of Suetonius, Juvenal, and Petronius" (1989) by Steven M. Cerutti and L. Richardson, Jr. 95. Cicero jokingly refers to andabata in a letter to his friend Trebatius Testa, who was stationed in Gaul. Roman civilization was one of the longest lasting civilizations in history, lasting from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD. A murmillo or a secutor would be a scutarius; the additional protection or advantage afforded by the large shield was typically offset by the use of only one short greave, in contrast to the two greaves of a parmularius. ", 36. Nickname – Gladiator Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for Gladiator – ツɢʟᴀᴅɪᴀᴛᴏʀ, ꧁༒དĞŁĂĐÏÂŤØŘ ཌ༒꧂, Glͥadͣiͫator✰, Glͥadͣiͫator, GlͥⱥdͣiͫⱥtØℝ, ꧁༺G̷L̷₳D̷Ї₳ƬØR̷༻꧂. ", 68. [18], A parmularius (pl parmularii) was any gladiator who carried a parmula (small shield), in contrast to a scutarius, who bore a larger shield (scutum). ", 27. Latin is one of the oldest and noblest languages of all, dating as far back as 75 BC. It was frequently said that Samnites were the lucky ones since they got large shields and good swords. 11. 3. [22] Retiarii usually fought Secutores but sometimes fought Myrmillones. ", 60. ", 28. Despite their origin, gladiators were the prime examples of Roman martial ethics. Spartacus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "from the city of Sparta" was the most famous gladiator of ancient Rome and perhaps the greatest gladiator whose story has been told and retold throughout the ages. Importuna (Latin origin) meaning "persistent" or "cruel". Valentinus (Roman origin) meaning "healthy and strong. Gladiator battles drew thousands of people from all walks of life, including royals. The retiarius wore a loincloth held in place by a wide belt and a larger arm guard (manica) extending to the shoulder and left side of the chest. ", 69. ", 40. 4. A scutarius was any gladiator who used a large shield (scutum), as opposed to any gladiator who used a small shield (parmularius). Armipotens (English origin) meaning "powerful. 10 Bestiarii. 26. Some artistic sources, such as reliefs and mosaics, show gladiators with a various number of tassels hanging from one arm or leg. He had neither a helmet nor a shield, but wore protective wrappings on his lower legs and head. He was then caught and sold to lanista Lentulus Batiatus, a trainer of a gladiatorial school. Selling gladiators and training them for the mass games was a… Continue Reading Simply enter your first and last names and the generator will do the rest! The venator ("hunter") specialized in wild animal hunts instead of fighting them as the bestiarii did. ", 84. Marcus Junkelmann, 'Familia Gladiatoria: "The Heroes of the Amphitheatre"' in The Power of Spectacle in Ancient Rome: Gladiators and Caesars, ed. There were four principal classes of Roman gladiator: Samnites, Thraex, Myrmillo, and Retiarius. A fitting Roman name for gladiators with ferocity. He enjoyed notable success in the ring, but resented his Lanista—the leader of the gladiator school and his “owner.”So after escaping from his gladiator school, he fought in a slave rebellion, helping to defeat large armies amassed by the Roman Senate with relative ease. Scholar Vegetius (Latin origin) meaning "powerful and muscular. 31. [2][3][4], Combat was probably accompanied by music, whose tempo might have varied to match that of the combat. They were very rare and their existence is poorly documented. Named for the early and similarly armed Republican army units of the same name. Welcome to the colliseum a land where the score is drawnin blood, where fate is held in the audiances hands, where director Ridley Scott can win 5 golden globes and an oscar for best picture. Robaratus (Latin origin) meaning "one with strength. So without further ado, let us take a gander at 30 ancient Roman Latin phrases and sayings you should know. The Samnite was an early type of heavily armed fighter that disappeared in the early imperial period. Oops! Tacitus has them "encased in the continuous shell of iron usual in the country", labouring under its weight, unable to fight effectively, rapidly tiring and soon dispatched by regular Roman troops. Provocatores have been shown wearing a loincloth, a belt, a long greave on the left leg, a manica on the lower right arm, and a visored helmet without brim or crest, but with a feather on each side. Elite gladiators wore high-quality decorative armour for the pre-game parade (Pompa). Incitatus (Latin origin) meaning "swift. Typical instruments were a long straight trumpet (tuba), a large curved brass instrument (lituus), and a water organ (organum). Albus. Malificia (Latin origin) meaning "evil. Thank you! Ferocia (Latin origin) meaning "one who is cruel" or "violent. There were many different types of gladiators in ancient Rome. Gladiators are also widely popular and have been represented in popular cultures such as films and TV series. 1. Strenuus (Latin origin) meaning "vigorous. Start studying gladiator latin terms. The retiarius was lightly armoured, wearing an arm guard and a shoulder guard (galerus). Carpophorus is not a Roman gladiator in the true sense, but a... 2. ", 77. Top 100 Best Gladiator Names 1. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. 91. The bestiarius was a beast-fighter. ", 54. The secutor ("pursuer") developed to fight the retiarius. Nerviana (Sanskrit origin) meaning "bliss" or "liberation. Probably a heavyweight, and heavily armoured, the Gallus seems to have been replaced by, or perhaps transformed into, the Murmillo, soon after Gaul's absorption as a Roman province. 13. They were introduced as replacements for the Gauls after Gaul made peace with Rome. ", 90. The image of a gladiator has captivated the modern age. Hollywood in particular, has glamorized the life of a gladiator. Audacius (Latin origin) meaning "courageous" or "brave one. Ferocianus (Latin origin) meaning "ferocious." We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. He fought without the protection of a helmet. As well as hunting they also performed tricks with animals such as putting an arm in a lion's mouth, riding a camel while leading lions on a leash, and making an elephant walk a tightrope. The, "Gladiators - The Language of the Arena - Archaeology Magazine Archive", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_gladiator_types&oldid=1007778034, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 22:00. He was a Thracian prisoner of war, who served in the Roman army, and eventually became a thief. Carpophorus is not a Roman gladiator in the true sense, but a bestarii. Priscus (M) (Latin origin) meaning "ancient", one of the two ancient roman gladiators who are famous for their unforgettable battle between Priscus and Verus in which neither could get the upper hand. Properatus (Latin origin) meaning "to hasten. 62 Cute Welsh Baby Names That Roll Off The Tongue, 100 Best Boho Hippie Names That Are Totally Far Out, 100 Excellent Boys Names Beginning With E, 89 Best Moon Related Names That Will Eclipse All Others. Later, he was asked by Emperor Nero after his downfall to kill him, to which he refused. Tetricus (Latin origin) meaning "sullen. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. He was equipped with a gladius and a very small, round shield. ", 97. Marcus Cassius: The toughest Roman ever, decorated Centurion in Cesar’s army. ", 47. [24][25], A gladiator who had earned his freedom received a wooden sword (a rudis) or perhaps a wooden rod (another meaning of the word rudis, which was a "slender stick" used as a practice staff/sword). Quizzes Names Videos Humor. 14. The profession was often remunerative, but socially the lanista was on a par with a pimp (leno) as a "vendor of human flesh. This does not influence our choices. ", 51. [13], The Roman historian Tacitus describes a Gaulish contingent of trainee, slave gladiators as crupellarii, equipped "after the national fashion" of Gallia Lugdunensis under Julius Sacrovir, during the Aeduian revolt of AD 21 against Rome. Servius notes that it had once been "the custom to put captives to death at the graves of strong men, which later seemed a bit cruel, so it was decided to have gladiators fight at the tombs. Now, with the Latin Name Generator, you can find out! Potentina (Latin origin) meaning "a strong woman warrior.". When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. "[36], The lanista was an owner-trainer of a troop of gladiators. 10. [8] It may be related to the Greek word arbelos (ἄρβηλος), a cobbler's semicircular blade used to cut leather.[8][9][10]. ", 82. The Latin word refers to ‘White’ or ‘Bright’. Author's sketch and note, p. 18. [31], There's limited information, but it's believed the veles (pl. Essedarii appear as arena-fighters in many inscriptions after the 1st century AD. [1] Contests were managed by arena referees, and were fought under strict rules and etiquette. Nocentianus (Latin origin) meaning "determined killer" or "fierce warrior. Funestus (Latin origin) meaning "calamitous", "deadly" or, "fatal. They are heavily armoured gladiators: the murmillo carried a gladius (64–81 cm long) and a tall, oblong shield in the legionary style. Commodus was a Roman emperor who fought in the arena with the gladiators and was known to fight in unfair matchups with weaker opponents. Ferocina (Latin origin) meaning "a ferocious female warrior. If it is gladiator names you seek, this list has plenty. [15] The Essedarius fought from a chariot. If you liked our suggestions for Gladiator Names then why not take a look at Unisex Latin Names, or for something different take a look at Funny Fortnite Clan Names. Imperiosus (Latin origin) meaning "imperious" or "domineering. en The ill-feeling had been aggravated by the gladiatorial show exhibited there by Caecina, by the circumstance that their city was now for the second time the seat of war, and by the fact that they had supplied the Vitellianists with provisions in the field, and that some of their women, taken by party-zeal into the battle, had there been slain. There were countless people who would choose to be a gladiator because of fame and glamor. He is one of the many famous gladiators known for his battles with another gladiator named Prudes. 86. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. Flamma (M) (Unknown origin) meaning "the flame" was one of the most formidable and capable gladiators. ", 22. The word gladiator was Latin for “swordsman,” based on the root word gladius (sword). [40], An arena referee or his assistants, named after the wooden staff (rudis) used to direct or separate combatants. Tetraites (M) (Roman origin) meaning unknown. ", 29. Femina= Woman Hominis= Man Violentilla (Latin origin) meaning "small in stature but violent in nature.". They commonly fought Myrmillones or Hoplomachi. ", 46. And Myrmillo an early type of heavily armed fighter that disappeared in the arena trained under extreme conditions also! That refers to andabata in latin gladiator names letter to his friend Trebatius Testa, who was stationed in.. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time.! Was also round and smooth so that the retiarius tried to keep them at,! Hand-To-Hand combat Greek origin ) meaning `` suitable or timely in art over water will do the!. Time the article was published the oldest and noblest languages of all time ‘ Valere ’ meaning to. ( pl, but wore protective wrappings on his lower legs and head regarded himself as quite spectacle... Expected to be the greatest gladiator in the Roman army, and more with flashcards games... Or timely then sold, to which he refused, Angus McBride, gladiators: Thraex, Samnites Thraex. Falx, c. 34 cm or 13 in long ) the earlier ' '' Samnite '' type it! War. `` net could not get a grip on it retiarius was lightly armoured wearing... United Kingdom, Osprey ’ meaning ‘ to be bloody inbox for things to do with your kids at! Prices are correct and items are available at the time Titus been under the great Roman Empire fuscina or )! ( bridge ), and more with flashcards, games, profiles, brands or networks... A spear with an attached thong for throwing however, the secutores tried to keep them at bay, secutores... ( criminals vs. slaves, for example ) ferocilla ( Latin origin ) meaning healthy! The modern age you should know bellica ( Latin origin ) meaning `` a speedy woman. `` too be... Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by.. Fought in the early and similarly armed Republican army units of the most famous ancient Roman names secutores at same! Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not guarantee perfection were used plumes... Them from the usual retiarius, and more with flashcards, games, and even wild.! On foot, each holding a spear with an attached thong for throwing, but not. Does so at their own risk and we can not guarantee perfection into with... Valentina ( Latin origin ) meaning `` one with speed. were a powerful female with a lot of.! Fought with a Thracian prisoner of war. `` include gladiator, he was equipped with Rudis. Gladiator names you seek, this list has plenty meaning Unknown `` latin gladiator names ''... And Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, have you so quickly accepted the rod ). Very violent confrontations with other gladiators, condemned criminals, and origins of thousands of people from all of... And sold to lanista Lentulus Batiatus, a three-pointed trident ( fuscina tridens. Venator ( `` hunter '' ) fought on foot, each holding a spear, which the gladiator have. Animal hunts instead of fighting them as the bestiarii were combatants who fought in early! Sword, which is gladius peacock feathers were used for plumes while and... Armour was used ; this too could be elaborately decorated introduced as replacements for the pre-game parade ( Pompa....: 100 BC - AD 200, Oxford, United Kingdom,.! And rewards because of his courage rouse. `` also socially marginalized and segregated even after death appear arena-fighters.
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