#PrimeMeridian The location of the Prime Meridian establishes the worldwide navigational starting point as well as dividing time zones. Something much like that was used on many European maps from Roman times (with Ptolemyâs Geographia ~ AD 150) through the 1800s: a prime meridian at Ferro/El Hierro in the Canary Islands, because for most of Europe, it was the westernmost point in the known world before Columbus. From 1678 to 1884 she reigned on maps as the Prime Meridian, 0 degrees, the longitude line that divided east from west and from which all other locations were reckoned. The Prime Meridian was defined as running through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, as endorsed by the International Meridian Conference in 1884. The Prime Meridian and International Date Line divide the Earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. Prime meridian at Greenwich. Prime Meridian divides the earth into eastern and western hemisphere, as equator divides the earth into northern and southern hemisphere. The IRM is the only meridian that may now be described as the prime meridian of the world, as it defines 0 ° longitude by international agreement. The cross-hairs in the eyepiece of the telescope precisely defined Longitude 0° for the world. The Eastern Hemisphere is a geographical term for the half of Earth which is east of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and west of the antimeridian (which crosses the Pacific Ocean and relatively little land from pole to pole). Her address is now 2 degrees 20 minutes east, a bit of a come down, although she hasnât moved. The true prime meridian of the world, as agreed by every nation on the planet in 1984, is the IERS Reference Meridian, which is also known as the International Reference Meridian or IRM. The line starts at the north pole, passes across the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, and ends at the south pole. The Prime Meridian is the universally decided zero longitude, an imaginary north/south line which bisects the world into two and begins the universal day. The Prime Meridian passes through the continents of Europe, Africa and Antarctica. A prime meridian is the meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Find out more about the historic Prime Meridian of the World. In 1884 the Prime Meridian was defined by Transit Circle telescope at the Royal Observatory which was built by Sir George Biddell Airy, the 7th Astronomer Royal, in 1850. Among longitude lines, the Paris Meridian is a diva with a long and glorious past. In 1884, the International Meridian Conference in Washington DC determined the location of the Prime Meridian, or the line of longitude that is 0 degrees. This first one is the easy one. 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