Hello, I would like to ask about care for mature Spartan Juniper in Denver area. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! I have questions about care and pests. Sign up for our newsletter. Pruning is optional, unless you want to re-shape your plant or trim it into a topiary shape! Spartan juniper trees are a narrow cultivar of Chinese juniper, Juniper chinensis. Chinese Spartan juniper is usually a healthy plant. Spartan Chinese Juniper in the Spring. It grows well in a variety of climates and offers year round interest. Pruning is not an essential part of Spartan juniper care. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in urban and regional studies. The tough yet attractive Spartan Juniper is a fast-growing, highly durable evergreen. Thrives in areas that receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, and is heat-tolerant for planting in … Spartan Juniper Diseases Rot. These trees are not particularly susceptible to any pest issues or disease problems. They make a great stand-alone tree in your yard or if planted in a row on 4’-6’ centers, make a great screen. Juniperus scopulorum ‘Wichita Blue’ is an upright grower to about 15 feet, which is really a tall shrub rather than a tree. Wood decay fungi typically are recognized and distinguished by their fruiting bodies, conks or brackets that appear near a juniper's root crown or around wounds or branch scars. The Most Popular Juniper Why Spartan Junipers? Shoots die back or are bushy or stunted. Spartan Juniper - 2.5 Quart Pot. Add to Wishlist; Share This. Remove blight- and canker-affected portions of a Spartan juniper, making each cut to remove a diseased area several inches below cankers and into healthy tissue when conditions are dry. Gardenality is a gardening-centric site made by gardeners for gardeners with tools that enhance any gardening for the expert to the weekend gardener. The Junipers are about 15ft planted in a row of 7, as as screen. If you do prune your Spartans, act in summer for best results. Sooty mold is a fungus that is grown on the sugary honeydew that insects such as aphids excrete. Product Description. Angela Ryczkowski is a professional writer who has served as a greenhouse manager and certified wildland firefighter. Hardy to -25°F Maximum Elevation: 6,500 ft. Emerald green arborvitae is a wider tree. Twig & Tip Blight:Junipers frequently exhibit dieback of shoot tips or entire shoots and browning of needles. Once the symptoms of Phytophthora are noticed, treatments are ineffective. What should we do to mitigate any future problems? Providing adequate irrigation is an essential part of how to grow a Spartan juniper. If you plant them in wet soil, they will likely develop root rot and die. Chinese Spartan juniper is usually a healthy plant. The disease thrives in … Spartan Chinese Juniper Foliage Cut any dead or broken branches back to the point of origin on the parent stem or back to the central leader trunk. Fruits and Vegetables. Spartan Juniper is the source of the lovely spiraled topiary columns so popular in Mediterranean inspired gardens. Junipers are generally susceptible to tip and needle blights. These diseases force foliage to turn yellow, brown or red and wilt. Juniper berries, needles, and stems can be mildly toxic to dogs and cats if eaten, though most pets will leave plants alone due to the bitter taste. Clipping the green tips of branches encourages a new flush of growth. It is best to control the insects in order to control the mold problem. Use them to draw attention to an entry or path. Avoid overwatering the tree. The original tree is native to northeast Asia, including China. Phytophthora root rot is a soil-borne fungal disease. Multiple rust pathogens, including the fungal pathogen responsible for cedar-apple rust, use junipers as hosts. It is well-suited for use as a formal accent, screen or windbreak. Alexandria, VA. Spartan Juniper is a beautiful, fast growing tall column of greenery. Avoid wetting the tree's foliage with sprinkler irrigation or other splashing water, and do not overfertilize the juniper. A quick growing upright juniper. The bags are constructed from interwoven bits of dead foliage, twigs, and silk. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Bright-orange masses or spots responsible for producing spores develop on the galls. Juniperus chinensis 'Spartan' Be the first to review this product. Select a planting site carefully. A welcome alternative to the tall cypress of Italy, this column of green foliage can be pruned into a variety of topiary forms. Master Gardeners. It can grow up to 20 feet tall but is not a fast grower. There are many different types of diseases and insects that can affect the juniper tree. To plant your Junipers, dig a hole three times the width of the pot and place your tree at the same depth as it was in the pot. Spartan Chinese Juniper in the Winter. Rusts. Although these trees can develop drought resistance, they take quite a while to establish their root system after transplant. Avoid problems with wood decay fungi by providing your juniper with good cultural care and by properly removing dead or diseased branches promptly. The fungal pathogens infect a juniper through wounds when the foliage is wet. Excellent Spartan juniper care can prevent many health issues. Phytophthora Root Rot. Crown rot or root rot caused by a Phytophthora fungus generally results in a slow decline of the entire juniper... Blights and Cankers. Common insect pests of junipers would include bagworms, spider mites, leaf miner, webworm, scale and aphids, all of which can be controlled with an appropriate pesticide. Nice choice for year round color. Master Gardeners: Address juniper problems. Spartan Junipers grow in … I … Juniper has been grown in China for hundreds of years, well before western gardeners “discovered” the tree. In fact, it's now considered by most growers to be the most popular upright juniper on the market. The trees grow best in full sun and absolutely require well-drained soil. In its natural form, the … Those interested in growing Spartan juniper will want to start with climate. However, they can be infected with tip and needle blights. Even without being sheared or trimmed, the plants have a uniform shape. I have a west facing townhouse with a narrow (about 2 feet) stretch of land between my driveway and the next townhouse's driveway. This fast-growing juniper maxes out around 15 ft. We have a 4-5 foot Spartan with 2 leaders (from the bottom of the trunk). Leimone Waite. The tree makes an excellent medium hedge or screen as well as an attractive ornamental specimen. However, they can be infected with tip and needle blights. The Spartan Juniper is a regal evergreen that features a naturally pyramidal growth habit, no pruning required. Problem Info The needles are chewed, and individual branches or the entire tree or shrub may be defoliated. No insects, no mold. Replace most of the soil and water thoroughly. Grow them in high quality, heavyweight concrete or ceramic containers for proper scale and stability. This cultivar grows to some 15 feet (5 m.) tall but remains slender, between 3 to 5 feet (.9-1.5 m.) wide. It is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5b through 10. Root rot may occur, particularly in wet, poorly drained soils. in a slightly slopped area The soil is clay and I would like to know if soil aeration would be a good practice. The foliage is dark green and quite dense, which is why it's frequently used as a topiary. Needles may drop from the plant, and dark cankers may form at the junction of live and dead wood. Although junipers are tough, they do occasionally have some problems. Once the water has drained away replace the rest of the soil. Canker may attack bark or main stems. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Lack of sunlight may have created a dead zone on the other leader. Skyrocket Juniper Vs. Medora Juniper Vs. Italian Cyprus - Knowledgebase Question. 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Phomopsis Tip Blight: This disease is caused by the fungus Phomopsis juniperovoraan… Its dense foliage is dark green and can be clipped into different shapes. Tall and 3 ft. to 5 ft. W. See more ideas about backyard landscaping, landscape, landscape design. University of Florida IFAS Extension: Juniperus Chinensis "Spartan", University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences: Junipers, University of California Integrated Pest Management Online: Juniper, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Juniper Diseases and Insect Pests, University of California Integrated Pest Management Online: Rusts, University of California Integrated Pest Management Online: Juniper Twig Blights. Therefore, unlike the extensive root system that would be required to anchor a very tall tree, I doubt your juniper will develop roots that would damage your retaining wall. Planted in soil with good drainage, they do not get root rot. Multiple fungal pathogens can cause twig blights, tip blights or cankers on a Spartan juniper. On a juniper, these rust diseases typically appear as galls, or swellings, on twigs. Spartan juniper (Juniperus chinensis "Spartan"), also commonly known as Spartan Chinese juniper, grows as an evergreen tree with a pyramidal or columnar form. The Spartan cultivar is also known as Chinese Spartan juniper. You can help the tree develop its roots by loosening up the roots when you remove the plant from its container. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. If the insects live on the juniper, the mold is most likely present. For additional information about Spartan juniper trees, including tips for growing and care, click on the following article. Tolerant to drought, a wide range of temperatures, and salt spray, the spartan juniper is one of the most popular upright and narrow junipers available today. Spartan juniper feature shrub is ideal as a formal privacy screen or wind break, or shaping into a topiary. Many people who plant a privacy hedge or windbreak need it yesterday. Plant juniper bushes in a site where soil drains well. Soggy roots and excessive moisture make these plants susceptible to fungal diseases which can cause browning of foliage. Juniperus chinensis 'Spartan' is a handsome, fast growing, columnar selection of Chinese juniper that forms a stately, densely branched bushy conifer with dark green foliage. Spartan is an evergreen that grows extremely quick and can be used to create an attractive hedge or screen. Multiple fungi can cause wood decay in a juniper, typically affecting only an old, dying or wounded tree. Cedar-apple rust and related rust diseases spend part of their life cycle on junipers. Spartan Juniper - 2.5 Quart Pot; Spartan Juniper - 2.5 Quart Pot . Fast-growing habit keeps its pyramidal shape with minimal pruning for easy maintenance. One Problem to Avoid For all its merits '– and there are many '– we'd have to say that root rot may be Spartan Juniper's primary problem. For such a tall evergreen shrub, it requires very little maintenance. At one foot thick it sounds very sturdy! Hanging from the branches are carrot-shaped cases, or ''bags'', 1-3 inches long. Spartan Junipers can grow into a narrow cone or columnar shape that stays quite thick. These trees are not particularly susceptible to any pest issues or disease problems. Plus, the Spartan’s fantastic tolerance to heat, cold, drought, and salt make it one of the hardiest junipers you can find. Multiple fungal pathogens can cause twig blights, tip blights or cankers on a Spartan juniper. Planting the juniper in soil that offers good drainage is very important. Print This Page. That means regular deep irrigation is important for the first few seasons. Spartan juniper trees (Juniperus chinensis ‘Spartan’) may be the next best alternative. Cut the top of the Spartan Juniper back to its joint with a lateral branch, if needed, to control the height. Step 2 Space juniper bushes far enough apart to prevent overcrowding and the increased risk of fungal disease that comes with it. A handful of diseases can affect a Spartan juniper, although the tree rarely experience problems if properly positioned and cared for well. Informational table showing disease name, symptoms, pathogen/cause, and management of Juniper diseases. Spartan is an evergreen that grows extremely quick and can be used to create an attractive hedge or screen. Crown rot or root rot caused by a Phytophthora fungus generally results in a slow decline of the entire juniper plant. This problem occurs typically during warm, wet weather conditions and is usually caused by one of the fungal organisms described below. Consider completely removing and replacing an old, declining Spartan juniper because it will continue to decline and become weaker structurally as wood decay or other diseases progress. Mulch over the roots will help retain moisture during the … Planted in soil with good drainage, they do not get root rot. It works wonderfully for a windbreak or tall hedge. Chinese Spartan junipers do best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 or 5 through 9. Question by captdms February 6, 2002. Asked June 23, 2018, 1:11 PM EDT. Ingestion is rarely if ever fatal, but can cause stomach upset, vomiting, diarrhea, and (in extreme cases) kidney problems. Its densely branched pyramidal form holds rich green foliage all year. Do not plant it or other Phytophthora-susceptible plants where Phytophthora created problems in the past. "Spartan" juniper doesn't require shearing to keep its size, but responds well to pruning if you desire to keep it smaller. Spartan Juniper (Juniperus chinensis ‘Spartan’) Spartan juniper is pest-resistant and tolerant of many climate conditions. Use a knife to break up the tight root mass. There may be a problem with the appearance of the area covered by the unwanted leader. Remove and dispose of infected portions of a Spartan juniper before the orange, spore-producing masses develop, and promptly rake up and dispose of fallen debris. Cankers, which are areas of dead tissue, may appear on the juniper's stems. Distorted clusters of growth called "witches' brooms" may develop above galls. Jun 20, 2019 - Explore P NIC's board "Spartan Juniper" on Pinterest. Writer: Adam Russell, 903-834-6191, adam.russell@ag.tamu.edu Contact: Dr. Kevin Ong, 979-845-8000, kevo@tamu.edu COLLEGE STATION – It’s been a tough 2017 so far for juniper and cypress varieties used in landscapes, as pests and diseases make the rounds, causing blight and tree die-offs. 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