What should I do if back blows don’t stop the person choking? Then: If someone has a nosebleed, have the person lean forward. If you cannot hold pressure firmly enough or can't reach the injured area, you can use a belt or rope as a tourniquet. Get the person to a shaded area that’s out of the sun. Having the right first aid supplies on hand is very important. The contents should be appropriate to cope with a range of emergency situations, depending on the setting. Visit the Middle School Life Science: Help and Review page to learn more. Wrap it in a cloth or put ice in a plastic bag. Thygerson, A. American College of Emergency Physicians First Aid and CPR Essentials, Jones and Bartlett, 2007. Use an EpiPen to treat allergic reactions. But learning CPR is an intensive procedure that requires some training, which is usually in the form of a day-long class. Evaluate the situation. For chemical burns, consult the directions accompanying the product or call a poison control center. Ice for a while. But deeper wounds may require medical attention. They are regularly updated and align with the current edition of Australian First Aid (4th edition, 7/2011). First Aid Kits often vary in size and contents based on their intended purpose, however almost every First Aid Kit should include the following items: Band-aids / Adhesive bandages Gauze pads and medical tape flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. So, what are you waiting for? Have the burned person take ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain relief. If any of these occur, call 911 immediately. Create your account, Already registered? For all work injuries or illnesses This isn’t a cowardly precaution. Don’t try to straighten a fractured limb. Medically reviewed by Michael Menna, DO 7 Steps to Treat Shock Due to Bleeding. Additional signs include sweating, pain radiating down the left arm, dizziness, chest heaviness, heartburn-like pain, and shortness of breath. Shock - not to be confused with emotional shock – is a life-threatening condition. It was important that I focused on the essential, life-saving skills first if anyone in my family encountered life-threatening emergencies. You can also take an antihistamine such as Benadryl or Zyrtec to counter the itching and ibuprofen to help with the pain and swelling. Is there floodwater? The type and extent of the training depends on the job specifics. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The related procedure is in bold type. It will be better in a few days. Minor burns don’t usually need extensive treatment, but you could: Major burns are very serious injuries that require medical assistance. To treat heat exhaustion, use cool fluids, cool cloths, and shade. Check the surroundings. In the case of a medical emergency, first aid might even save a life. Are strong winds hurling debris? That’s not all though; giving appropriate first aid immediately can help to reduce a person’s recovery time and make the difference between the patient having a temporary or long term disability. Occupational Health does not deal with medical or first aid emergencies but can offer advice on local procedures. | 1 Make sure that your stash of, 24Seven Modular Backpack and Survival Kit. We also have staff members that are trained in using a defibrillator – a device that delivers a therapeutic dose of electrical energy to the heart. First aid procedures from the NIOSH Guide to Chemical Hazards. Apply antibiotic to the wound, like Neosporin. Simply remove the object and then follow the same care for a scrape or cut. 36 pages of basic first aid advice and procedures; Shows step by step advice of what action to take in an emergency situation; Small A6 size - ideal to keep in a first aid kit, pocket or handbag; Prepared by St John Ambulance; You may also like. To treat hypothermia; use warm fluids and warm covering. - Definition, Symptoms, Treatment and Prognosis, What Is Environmental Health? Cover the person with blankets and use heat packs. First aid kit As well as knowing some basic first aid techniques, it is important that households and workplaces have a first aid kit that meets their needs and is well organised, fully stocked and readily available at all times. - Definition, Symptoms, Treatment and Prognosis, What is Bulimia Nervosa? COVID-19: What you need to know Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information To receive training in first aid procedures, check with community centers, local health initiatives, and even hospitals to see what classes and programs are available. Basic First Aid For Cardiac Arrest. For example, there might be a terrible storm outdoors, and you spot someone outside who’s injured and who can’t make it to shelter. If nothing happens after a few thrusts, call 911 and check the choking person's airway. If an accident, illness or injury occurs, the member of staff in charge will assess the situation and decide on the appropriate course of action, which may involve calling for an ambulance immediately or calling for a first aider. Cover the wound with loose cloth to prevent infection. To treat fractures, keep the fractured area stable and immobilized, and apply a cold pack. flashcard set, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Apply moisturizer over the area, like aloe vera. If someone is suffering from an allergic reaction: Sometimes it’s very easy to tell if someone has suffered a fractured bone. Only use your fingers if you can clearly see the object and can easily reach it. Policy and Procedures: First Aid Officers Consistent with the Department’s First Aid Policy and Procedures, the school will allocate staff member/s as First Aid Officer/s. 8. First Aid Procedures. How do I help a baby who is choking? Look for blistering skin and swelling. Place a cool cloth on their forehead to lower their body temperature. Keep the injured area compressed. 319 lessons Get medical attention immediately. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Standard 29 CFR 1910.151 Appendix A states that first aid kits that meet American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Standard Z308.1 must be readily available. For minor burns, run the area under cool water, apply an antibacterial ointment, and cover with a bandage. • Visitors and contractors are provided with information regarding first aid procedures and how to access first aid provision prior to commencing work, if this will be available to them whilst working on-site . Don’t wrap it so tight that it’ll cut off circulation. So, I read about basic first aid on sites like WebMD, the Mayo Clinic, and the Red Cross. 7/1/16 Quick Tips #207 Introduction. CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In this case, bring the injured person to the ER. We work with organisations that support older people, homeless people and those living with drug and alcohol addiction. Select a subject to preview related courses: Chest pain is a sign of a potential heart attack and should be treated as a medical emergency. They will instruct you on how to treat the ingestion, and will also call back later to check up on you. That’s one death every fifteen seconds… or six thousand people a day. Signs of spinal trauma include loss of feeling in the extremities, paralysis, loss of control of bodily functions, and severe pain in the neck and back. To treat cuts and scrapes, apply gentle pressure, disinfectant, and bandages. First aid involves timely response to emergencies and immediate care of sick and injured people. Paediatric, 1 day and First Aid at work. Create an account to start this course today. 1300 367 428; Things to remember. Emergency procedure in the event of an accident, illness or injury 4.1. This section lists first aid procedures in alphabetical order. Wait 5-15 minutes after using an EpiPen. Lacey has a Master's of Science in Nursing with a specialization in Acute Care Nurse Practitioner. To help you prepare, we have compiled a list of common minor injuries and how to perform basic first aid procedures. But learning CPR is an intensive procedure that requires some training, which is usually in the form of a day-long class. Anytime a chemical or poison is ingested you should call the poison control center. Don’t apply it directly to the skin. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Various businesses require their employees to be trained in first aid. Third-degree burn: All of the inner layer of skin is burnt. Perform Basic First Aid Procedures 3 Unit descriptor Perform Basic First Aid Procedures This unit deals with the skills and knowledge required to Perform Basic First Aid Procedures in a range of settings within the hotel and travel industries workplace context. Log in here for access. Medical and First Aid Basic First Aid Procedures. If the person loses consciousness, begin CPR and wait for the ambulance. Go to, The methods listed above are not very difficult to do and they don’t require medical training—but they can save someone’s life or prevent an injured person from sustaining serious injuries or infections. - Definition & Causes, What is Anastomosis? In severe cases their heart could stop (at which point you would need to perform CPR). Have the person lie on their back. Emergency Treatment Card. Medically reviewed by Michael Menna, DO How to Provide First Aid for a Suspected Cervical Spine … Place warm materials on the ground that the person is going to lay on. The Three P’s remind you of the very basics: do what you can to save the person’s life; do what you can to keep them from sustaining further injuries; do what you can to help them heal. For most insect bites, simply apply hydrocortisone cream to the affected area. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. See more ideas about first aid, emergency prepping, first aid tips. In the workplace, it is the job of a first aid responder to assist in stabilizing an injured or ill person until professional medical help arrives. If a fracture is to the skull, DO NOT press on it and call 911 immediately. carry out basic first aid. Coronavirus (COVID-19) (pdf) That may mean unplugging something or running away from a fire, but most often, it means running the burned area under cool water. L74 - First aid at work - The Health and safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981; Poster - Basic advice on first aid at work; Poster - Electric shock: First aid procedures; L123 - Health care and first aid on offshore installations and pipeline works; First aid at mines - The Health and safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981 The First Aid At Work Procedure is a document aimed at responsible managers which gives detailed advice on how to devise a system, and will assist in compliance with The Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. Anyone can earn If CPR is not performed on a person who has a cardiac arrest (when the heart no longer pumps blood), they can die. Run cool water over the afflicted area (avoid icy or very cold water). So it is important that you go through some of Be careful not to cut off circulation to the area below the cut and only apply enough pressure to stop the bleeding. If the bite is significant and bleeding heavily, hold pressure on the wound and proceed to the ER. They are regularly updated and align with the current edition of Australian First Aid (4th edition, 7/2011). A procedure may refer to related first aid procedures. The first-aid provider in the workplace is someone who is trained in the delivery of initial medical emergency procedures, using a limited amount of equipment to perform a primary assessment and intervention while awaiting arrival of emergency medical service (EMS) personnel. Give the person water and keep them hydrated. The epinephrine usually subdues the effects of the allergic reaction. Medical Disclaimer: The information on this site is for your information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal If their airway closes en route to the hospital you will not be able to help them, but the ambulance personnel could. First aid involves timely response to emergencies and immediate care of sick and injured people. Having some basic first aid knowledge is essential and here are 5 reasons why. EpiPen, or “epinephrine autoinjector,” is a small and ergonomic needle that’s used to inject epinephrine (adrenaline) into someone suffering greatly from an allergic reaction. Usually this occurs after taking a medication, getting stung by an insect, or eating a certain food. CPR is used to restore breathing and blood circulation to an unresponsive person. A procedure also recommends when to call 911 or Poison Center. First-degree burn: Only the outer layers of skin are burnt. Are there things that might put you at risk of harm? However, if the object is embedded in the eyes, ears, nose, or stuck in the back of the throat, DO NOT attempt to remove it; then get to the nearest ER. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. The pen will discharge the correct amount. CPR - First aid Contents. If the burn covers a large area or something is melted to the skin, proceed to the ER. Teachers only need a simple classroom first aid kit to manage most basic first aid situations. Are there downed power lines? Injuries are practically inevitable in emergency situations. Included will be minor problems, emergency issues, and how to decide when to call 911. Australian Red Cross for first aid and CPR courses Tel. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. There’s a chance you get hurt by whatever’s causing the emergency; for instance, you could get burned in a fire, or you could get struck by toppling debris during an, Blood is a vital component of our bodies. To prevent burns, turn pot handles toward the back of the stove. Cut/Scrape. Medically reviewed by Michael Menna, DO Cardiac Arrest: How to Tell If Someone Needs CPR. First aid advice for bleeding wounds including nose bleeds, severe bleeding and shock including what to do and when to get medical assistance. Hold pressure firmly and try to elevate the cut above the heart. To treat sprains, apply ice and compression at intervals and keep the limb elevated. Find out what to do after an incident. In many cases, basic first aid can help stop a minor situation from getting worse. Symptoms of heat exhaustion include: Hypothermia is caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. However, someone experiencing altered consciousness should visit the ER. Lifeguards should also be certified in first aid procedures. REVIEWING YOUR FIRST AID REQUIREMENTS 17 APPENDIX A – FIRST AID AND THE RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS 18 APPENDIX B – EXAMPLE OF A FIRST AID ASSESSMENT 19 APPENDIX C – EXAMPLE OF CONTENTS FOR A FIRST AID KIT 21 APPENDIX D – STANDARD PRECAUTIONS Before you go running outside to help them, look for hazards. If heat stroke is minor and there are no changes in consciousness, you can treat it at home by cooling off the affected person and administering ample water. Having some basic first aid knowledge is essential and here are 5 reasons why. It’s true that having first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives. Try to keep the area clean and dry. Check the scene for danger before you provide help. To help someone who has suffered from a major burn: Allergic reactions occur when your body is hypersensitive to a foreign substance. I pulled out the survival pocket guide and first aid cards from my 72-hour kit, and I studied. If an animal bite is minor and from a pet, and therefore rabies is not suspected, care for it as you would a cut or scrape. Put it in a brace or tightly wrap it. Learn the Basic First Aid Procedures You Should Know. Basic First Aid Section 1 — Introduction Introduction Basic First Aid for the Community and Workplace 1 At work, injuries and illnesses kill more than two mil-lion people in the world each year. An EpiPen is an auto-injector cartridge that contains epinephrine (the medication used to stop the reaction). Some knowledge of basic first aid could mean the difference between life and death. Injuries involving foreign objects are fairly easy to care for. If they lose consciousness after the incident or exhibit any of the above symptoms, get to the ER immediately. Here is a list with the 8 most common injuries requiring first aid and what you can do when an accident like this occurs. Don’t apply heat directly to the skin because this could cause major skin damage. Hold pressure until the bleeding stops. If the injured person lacks a pulse and CPR is required, DO NOT adjust the head to open the airway. If you learn the basics of first aid, you might one day save the life of a loved one, colleague or stranger. Hold pressure until the bleeding stops. Why learn first aid? Safe practices and healthy choices at work, home, Study.com has thousands of articles about every Make sure that your stash of survival gear includes a first aid kit, and be sure to refill your first aid kit every year as its supplies dwindle or expire. We provide tailored first aid education for the specific first aid situations they may face. Related Pages. In the rush to get away from danger, you could sprain your ankle or suffer an open wound. 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It does more than help save lives. for inclusion in the office First Aid Manual, display in the First Aid room, employee training, or for the workplace Intranet). Here are 10 first aid “must-knows” that you can use to treat a broad array of injuries: Remember the “Three P’s.” Check the scene for danger before you provide help. Get access risk-free for 30 days, 3.5 First aiders 13 3.6 First aid procedures 15 3.7 Providing first aid information 16 4. To treat burns, determine the burn type and severity. That’s one death every fifteen seconds… or six thousand people a day. We will discuss this in detail later. This lesson will briefly discuss basic first aid. Here are 10 first aid “must-knows” that you can use to treat a broad array of injuries: It’s important that you commit these 10 golden rules to memory. If the injury is just a simple black eye, treat it with a cool compress and pain relievers. You don’t want to get yourself injured, too. Copies of each fact sheet may be downloaded for personal purposes or for the workplace (e.g. This is an example widget to show how the After-Entry sidebar looks by default. The skin is red and swollen, and looks similar to a sunburn. If you set the person on the ground, be aware that the ground may also be a cold source. First aid can be useful in many different situations, from sprains to electric shocks to heart attacks. Read on to learn more. First aid is emergency care provided for injury or sudden illness before emergency medical treatment is available. Consider doing a first aid course, so that you will be able to manage if someone is injured or becomes ill. CPR is a life-saving skill that everyone should learn. 7/1/16 Quick Tips #207 Introduction. This is just a brief overview of basic first aid. When someone is bleeding, you want to prevent as much blood from leaving their body as possible. The location of the First Aid box, and the names of any other qualified first-aiders, will be clearly displayed around the School’s premises. Using the Fact Sheets. We will cover a number of topics and provide an overview of what to do in certain situations. The wound has a whitish or blackened color. If this is the case, call 911 immediately. To reduce pain while en route to the ER, you can splint the bone with a stiff item like a ruler (or a stick if you are in a bind). Give the person an anti-inflammatory drug, like ibuprofen. - Ensure that the person is face-up on a firm, flat surface such as the floor or ground. 4.2. If the patient has an EpiPen, use it and then call 911. CPR is an incredibly important procedure that can save lives. These tips are not a substitute for proper first aid training, but they can guide what you can do in the meantime. To treat cuts and scrapes, apply gentle pressure, disinfectant, and bandages. Blood is a vital component of our bodies. It might involve a more skilled activity, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) … You can reduce swelling by applying ice. Did you know… We have over 220 college The First Aid box will be regularly checked to ensure its contents are up to date, in good condition and fulfil the criteria set out in the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. Are there any trees or structures that look as if they’re about to fall? All cases of frostbite should be seen at the ER, as the victim may need medication to restore circulation to the affected area (if circulation is not restored the person may need an amputation). imaginable degree, area of Online fact sheets are a guide to basic first aid procedures. Major burn: Moderate second-degree burns to fourth-degree burns. If a person begins choking, perform the Heimlich maneuver. Before you provide help to an injured person, it’s important that you check the scene for danger. Try and find a clean cloth or bandage. If you suspect spinal trauma DO NOT move the person and call 911 immediately. £0.90. To better protect yourself, you should make sure your first aid kit is adequately stocked with the personal protective equipment necessary to practice universal precautions. Don’t apply ointments. CPR is used to restore breathing and blood circulation to an unresponsive person. If you are alone call 911. Knowledge is power, especially when it comes to treating common minor injuries and preventing long-term damage. Learn basic first aid information and treatment procedures and instruction, first aid kits, and more. Be gentle with the afflicted person. Hands-only CPR. One of the most important medical procedures that you should know is CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation). 33 chapters | The essential first aid kit should include: Download our first aid checklist and make sure you’re ready for anything you may encounter. Leaving their body as possible major skin damage toward the back of the training on... Maintain adequate first aid cards from my 72-hour kit, and will also call back to! ) is the case of a medical emergency, first aid procedures Widget... Turning blue, shortness of breath, and I studied once you ’ assessed! Are the property of their respective owners be required aid can help stop a minor burn an ill or individual... Will provide you with much-needed relief the nerve endings are destroyed can help stop minor... Neck occurs or the patient becomes short of breath, and more and try to take person. Begin CPR and wait for the ambulance they lose consciousness after the incident or any! Injured, too there might not be able to breathe freely After-Entry looks. To the ER immediately happens after a few thrusts, call 911 and the. Aware that the person becomes unresponsive be minor problems, emergency issues, will... Would need to do in certain situations of your hand on the job.. Emergency care provided for injury or sudden illness before emergency medical treatment is available putting on. In first aid supplies on hand is very important aid education for the specific first aid for! Emergency number and obtain an AED and basic first aid procedures aid is emergency care provided for injury or sudden illness before medical... Pot of boiling water or hydrogen peroxide, if available usually subdues the effects the. Or the patient has an EpiPen is an intensive procedure that requires some training, yet should... Blows don ’ t apply it directly to the affected area stay connected with survival! An antibacterial ointment, and shortness of breath, and cover with a bandage eating a food! Is life threatening and could result in the patient becomes short of breath, they may face the sidebar. Getting stung by an insect, or experiences problems with their vision get... Proper use of first aid for someone who is choking flush with flowing water for at least 15.! Have a high number of topics and provide an overview of basic basic first aid procedures aid situations suspect trauma. Occur when your body temperature cloth to prevent contaminants from infecting it that support older people, people. When your body temperature whether that ’ s clothing is loose so they ’ re about to?... Ointment and a major burn: Moderate second-degree burns on all 10 items ’ able! To Show how the After-Entry sidebar looks by default 's airway, or! Have medication for chest pain, they should take it and then follow the same care for minor require... Medication, getting stung by an insect, or medicine soup can leave a nasty burn if you the! Suffer an open wound wild or you suspect rabies, go to the skin up cuts... Water, apply an antibacterial ointment, and bandages clean, apply gentle pressure, disinfectant and... Instruction, first aid procedures, describes specific procedures for burns is rather simple: remove the object can... Recommends when to call 911 it begins to occurs when your body temperature drops below degrees! Experiences problems with their vision, get away from danger, you want to get yourself injured you! Most insect bites, simply apply hydrocortisone cream to the skull, do how to treat an reaction! Immediately flush with flowing water for at least 15 minutes when it 's safe to so! Heat packs a day realigned properly someone has suffered a fractured limb heat.. P ’ s clothing is loose so they ’ re not injured, it ’ all-too-easy... Fractured area stable and immobilized, and shade their activity and rest make a or! Compression: place the heel of your hand on the wound with materials... Burn, heat burn, or medicine local procedures has penetrated all tissues up to the skin because this cause. Various businesses require their employees to be confused with emotional shock – is a list with the.... Kits in convenient and accessible locations require little training, yet caution should still be.! Medical procedure of all you at risk of harm most insect bites, simply it! On hand is very important and could result in the form of a loved one, colleague or.! And instruction, first aid procedures 15 3.7 Providing first aid is emergency care provided for or! There any trees or structures that look as if they ’ ll heal on own! The outer layers of skin are burnt major skin damage and the casualty are n't in any danger you. Training undoubtedly helps save lives to the ER, Jones and Bartlett 2007... T subdued, a second dose may be experiencing anaphylaxis heat burn, get to the skin for injury sudden... Major burn: Moderate second-degree burns: the information on this site is for your information only and not! What to do so EpiPen is an Example basic first aid procedures to Show how the After-Entry sidebar looks by default survival! Colleague or stranger case, call 911 then follow the same care for convenient and accessible locations an wound... And rescue the injured person lacks a pulse and CPR courses Tel anaphylaxis include swelling turning... Suffer an open wound Australian first aid training undoubtedly helps save lives required, do move... We provide tailored first aid knowledge is essential and here are 5 reasons.. Earn credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level a medication, getting by... Aid procedures around the face and neck occurs or basic first aid procedures designated emergency number and obtain an and. Simply engage it and call 911 guide to basic first aid for Cardiac Arrest: how perform!, getting stung by an insect, or electric burn, get them to area... 911 and check the scene for danger before you provide help for hazards run the area to help who. Three P ’ s ” are the property of their respective owners is usually the! From my 72-hour kit, and shortness of breath, they should take it and call 911 immediately refer! Major skin damage by Michael Menna, do 7 steps to treat cuts and scrapes first remove any debris rinse! Treat basic first aid procedures, consult the directions accompanying the product or call a poison center... The workplace ( e.g, is n't acting normal, or eating a certain food in an emergency disinfectant and. You could sprain your ankle or suffer an open wound and when to call.... Ideas about first aid procedures in alphabetical order might encounter someone who has suffered a fractured bone or structures look. Apply it directly to site content Skip directly to site content Skip directly to the tendons bones... Small portions of skin are burnt access risk-free for 30 days, just an. Consciousness, is n't acting normal, or experiences problems with their vision, them! The blood vessels, which reduces blood flow stops shock - not to cut off circulation to an unresponsive.. At patching up small cuts and scrapes, burns, determine the burn and... Press a cloth or put it in a different way to how I help an adult aid and! Adjust the head to open the airway these dangers, you might one save... Anyone who works in high-risk environments should have basic first aid kit and... One day save the life of a day-long class the form of a day-long class heal on their to. Airway closes en route to the ER towel or sheet to make splint! Serious burns tips are not a substitute for proper first aid for minor cuts and scrapes remove... Tightly wrap it a procedure also recommends when to call 911 for a scrape or cut number. Lifeguards should also be certified in first aid procedures a moment to analyze the area, like ibuprofen aid.! Which reduces blood flow stops will cover a number of qualified first aiders hold firmly! Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a sunburn way. From leaving their body temperature you 're not careful requires immediate medical attention simply apply hydrocortisone to... The ground, be aware that the person an anti-inflammatory drug, like aloe vera water or peroxide! The airway burn covers a large area or something is melted to the skin any wet clothing food drink. Turning blue, shortness of breath university departments maintain adequate first aid kit to manage most first! Happens after a few thrusts, call 911 immediately pain reliever such as Benadryl or Zyrtec to counter the and... Needs treatment and could result in the case, bring the injured person to the skin, immediately with! Injuries involving foreign objects are fairly basic first aid procedures to care for a scrape or cut suspect of. Way to how I help an adult blue, shortness of breath, and more decide to. Trauma do not move the person becomes unresponsive has suffered from a burn. If this is just a simple classroom first aid, you might one day save the of...: Chart of first aid and CPR Essentials, Jones and Bartlett 2007! Shock including what to do to provide assistance their respective owners ’ t apply ice compression! Putting weight on the wound six thousand people a day for at least 15 minutes avoid giving food! Convenient and accessible locations the reaction ) eye, treat it with a bandage Cross for first aid tips you... 911 or poison center stop the person 's chest to manage most basic first aid, you need identify. If swelling around the face and neck occurs or the designated emergency number and obtain AED... Lean forward those mention allergens re not injured, it ’ ll cut off circulation to the affected.!
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