how to use a clay teapot

Due to the fact that the teapots are not glazed, the teapot will, over time, absorb the flavor and color of the tea brewed in it. For example, a green style tieguanyin cannot be steeped in a pot that has been used to make golden tip puer, or even a bouquet style Phoenix oolong. The teapot handle is also made from cast iron, so will conduct heat. when your collection of tea accoutrements includes a clay teapot. Rinse the pot again and submerge it in a fresh batch of clean water in a deep pan on the stove. Let the clay teapot steep in the pot for 24 hours. Fill the teapot a second time with newly boiled water and add one teaspoon of your favorite loose tealeaves. ChaoDao Video : How to Use Purple Clay Teapot. Do not brew different kind of tea leaves in the same teapot. amzn_assoc_placement="adunit0";amzn_assoc_tracking_id="reverberat0a7-20";amzn_assoc_ad_mode="search";amzn_assoc_ad_type="smart";amzn_assoc_marketplace="amazon";amzn_assoc_region="US";amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase="clay teapot";amzn_assoc_default_category="All";amzn_assoc_linkid="f0e0d45d33d5768f954474b861088be2";amzn_assoc_search_bar="false";amzn_assoc_title="Shop Related Products"; This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It can also be used for any type of tea. In fact it is not a must procedure to follow when you don’t have much time, so whatever…better than never, there is also simple way for the yi xing teapot initial use: 1. What is forgone by using an oversized tea pot for most of your sessions. I’m Corinne, a Philadelphia-based blogger looking to explore: whether that’s indulging in afternoon tea or flying in a Zeppelin! Eastern style ceramic teapots are perfect for brewing green tea with bigger leaves. whats the best kinda clay to use? Gradually build the heat of the water to a low boil. The good part is that with repeated use, the infusion itself actually improves. Decide on a pattern. Put the kind of tea that you want to use with this pot into the pan of hot water and cover, as if you are making a pan of tea, with the teapot in it. With continued use, the purple clay from which Yixing teapots are made will absorb the flavors of your tea, becoming more seasoned with each use. Let's say you've settled in and determined that a ~90 ml vessel would suit your needs for 95% of the time. A brief serious way that don’t use the beancurd and sugarcane. After you got your Yixing pot, give it a quick rinse in clean water and then completely submerge it in clean water to soak overnight. 4. Make sure you roll it to, at least, 1/4 inch in thickness. Allow this tea to sit for a period of 5 to 10 minutes. For that reason, it’s recommended that you reserve specific teapots for specific teas. They originally came from ancient China and have been naturalized into Japanese culture over the centuries for the preparation of Japanese green tea. Curing a Clay Teapot. If you’re getting an Yixing teapot and you want it to give you back the best flavor possible, you’re going to have to care for it properly. If your yixing teapot can in anyway contribute to this tasting, this ultimately aesthetic experience of the senses, it will in the end also make the tea taste better on a psychological level. Hundreds of teapot shops line the edges of the town's crowded streets and it is a popular tourist destination for many Chinese. When you start brewing tea with this teapot, always rinsed the teapot (from cap down) with the first infusion. A smaller opening tends to keep the fragrance of tea in the teapot whereas a larger opening allows the fragrance to escape. Fill the pot with enough water to submerge the teapot. The tea leaves expanded, the water took on the tea and by the end you could see the oils from the tea floating on the top of the water. This placebo effect should in turn help you taste more interesting things in the tea by helping to make you just a little more open minded and positive. 5 Allow the pot to stand for between one and six minutes to brew, depending on taste. ABSOLUTELY no cleaning agents of any nature. Cooperate with Partners about marketing & selling, If you have any question,please feel free to contact us. Take out the strainer from the pitcher. Cast Iron Teapot Help. Sept. 17, 2020. It is often a great task for tea lovers to choose a proper Yixing Teapot for a certain type of tea as there’re so many kinds of Yixing Teapots. I acquired one, along with some incredible organic oolong tea from Taiwan, from Eco-Cha. At the end of each session, letting the pot dry completely between uses (to avoid mold and to help the flavor “set” into the pot… if you use a wet post, then a lot of the flavor will just get washed away instead of building up nicely). Sales trends: 10 ways to prepare for the future of sales Log in or sign up to leave a comment log in sign up. Fired clay; Porcelain; Read on to learn more. Turn off the fire after it comes to a boil. 0 comments. Place orders directly at the website; Or send the product No and order quantity information. Alternatively, use the equivalent quantity of standard 2-cup tea bags. If possible, reserved the last infusion (which is already diluted) to rinse the exterior of the teapot. After you have determined the tea to use for this teapot, do not start using the teapot yet, but use it as a “Gong Dao” (justice) pot where tea is poured into it before being poured into tea cups. share. For this reason, Many people dedicate a specific flavor of tea or at least a specific type of tea to each Yixing teapot. Test the flow of water and if it is not smooth, clear the holes inside the spout of any debris. 3. I recently got this nice clay teapot from my grandpa. Lucy illustrates everything you need to know to create your own ceramic teapot. (read the paragraph below for cleaning). After this process, the air holes in your teapot are opened up and is ready for use. You know that you’re becoming a serious tea drinker (is there a special name for that? Then put the tea in the pot (making sure to use your finest tealeaves for the optimum taste), and cover the leaves with boiling water. Then shape the teapot with your hands. 1. Tips: If you ever made such mistakes, re-prime the pot all over again, but boil it with water two times in the cleaning step instead of once. Solved. Make sure to use a protective cloth when gripping the handle to serve. If it is too thin it could crack. Leave 0.5 to 1 in (1.3 to 2.5 cm) of clay at the bottom for the base of the pot. In order to season a perfect Yixing teapot, and get a good taste of your tea soup, remember only use one type of tea for that yi xing teapot. (d) Do not leave tea or water in the tea pot for long periods of time. Use both thumbs to gradually widen the opening as the wheel turns while your fingers guide the clay on the outside of the bowl. Heat Water. After a little while empty the hot water from the silver teapot. The above is what tea connoisseurs meant when they say “Yang Hu” or “cultivating a teapot”. Continue doing it for another 3 months and I guarantee that a rich patina will grow on the surface of the teapot. The pot is now ready for priming. Your teapot will start to look lovely and somehow you can swear that the clay seems very much different compared to when you first bought the teapot. With a western style ceramic teapot, you can brew Assam, Ceylon, and Kenyan black tea in one clay teapot. Also, because the teapots are made from unglazed clay, a curing process is encouraged just to try and limit any clay that might end up in your tea. These teapots will not perform as well as a Zisha teapot and not look as nice over time as the colour will fade compared to teapots made from Zisha clays which retain their natural colour. Remove the teapot from the pot, wipe clean and let air dry before storing. Because of the nature of Yixing clay, the walls of your new pot are extremely absorbent, and will take on characteristics and flavors of that tea as time goes on. Follow these few basic steps to make a slab clay tea pot. Finally examined whether there are clay deposits within the teapot, which if present can be easily removed by scraping it with a wooden or bamboo piece. Initially clay teapot was made by ... Use the clay tea pot to brew tea, not as a stove-top kettle. Place the clean clay teapot in a pot. Before the next session, repeat Step 3 again. Your pot is primed and ready for your first pot of tea. Drain the tea, your new yi xing teapot is ready for use! It is recommended that you use one type of tea repeatedly per ceramic teapot. Pound your clay so as to make it pliable yet tough. 5. Re-clean the teapot if you feel that it still has a strong, new clay smell. How to make a traditional Chinese Zisha clay teapot - YouTube A teapot made of tempered glass is a good choice when you are just starting out. Bring the pot to a boil. Blog. Porous ceramic teapot is the best teapot you could buy for your tea – but only if you use if for one type only. Throw a spout that will be attached later. If the Yixing label is important to you, you’ll have to do a bit of research to ensure that a teapot is “authentic.” One of the reasons the clay teapots are so popular is that they’re considered to be the best teapot for brewing tea. Bring the water to a boil, reduce fire and let boil for 5 minutes. Do not remain tea in the teapot overnight. Rinse the pot in fresh water once. Step 3: Create the Body The above way that initiate a new yixing teapot for using cost long time. Because of the micropores of the material, which giving Yixing clay its “breathing” property and potential to render fine infusion, the taste matters of tea also very gradually build up into the pot too.This is good and bad for the user. Before using your prized Yixing teapot, checked how whether the air vent is clear of blockage. According to what I’ve read, many of the teapots that are today marketed as Yixing teapots are not, in fact, made with actual Yixing clay. Add a teaspoon or two of the tea to the pot. Before using the teapot, determine which tea leaves you are going to brew in it. Save the leftover clay for a knob, supports for propping up the handle and spout if needed, and decorations. The very first step in seasoning your zisha teapot is by rinsing the inside and outside it carefully using cold water. Part 1 of 18 - How to Make a teapot with clay. Yixing Zisha Teapot has been commonly used and favored by tea lovers when brewing tea. 2. Being un-glazed these teapots become seasoned with use taking the aroma and flavors of the teas prepared in them. yixing teapot initial use prepare finished. Throw the ball of clay on the wheel and form the desired teapot shape. Submerge the pot in fresh water in the pan and put over the stove again. Brew time will vary depending on the size of tea leaf – finer, broken leaves will brew faster than whole leaves. I used a combination of the instructions from EcoCha and Serious Eats. A high quality glass pot is safe to use, and it provides a neutral vessel for preparing teas of all kinds. (b) Do not scrub the tea pot with abrasive pads. Clay teapot size. For example, using the same porous ceramic teapot for making pu’erh dark tea and silver needle white tea is never a good idea, because white tea is too delicate to share the same teapot with tea as strong and dark as pu’erh. It is not suitable for brewing because of the large volume. Steps to make a specific type of teapot from clay. Drain and rinse the pot in fresh water once and let air dry, lid open. How to Clean a Cast Iron Teapot; Cast Iron Teapot FAQ Roll it out, utilizing if you have one, a rolling pin or a evenly roung shaft of some kind. It helps teapot for better breathing. (c) Do not use any detergents. Look once more for any dislodged bits of clay. Drain the water. Philadelphia’s Rodin Museum Brings French Sculpture Stateside, Festive German Christmas Decorations & Sweets, 2020 Holiday & Christmas Events In Philadelphia Region, Learn German with Music of Udo Lindenberg. A traditional and more elegant way is to heat water with a cast iron teapot and a small carbon stove. Step 3: Remove from the stove and pour off the water. With your hand held in an okay sign around the cone, lightly pull down on the clay, coaxing it slowly into a long thin strap, leaving a little extra clay at the top and bottom of the strap to provide a little extra surface area when attaching the handle to the teapot. Pour the tea from the teapot into the pitcher. Once to a boil, remove the pot from the heat. The means saving a little bit of each steeping to “feed” the pot (pour over the pot to help more tea get into the pores), the finer your pot, the more likely you are to use it, and the more likely you are to actually invest the time in caring for the pot properly. 6. Make sure you get every last drop out from the teapot so that there’s no water left in the teapot. Let … Once to a boil, remove the pot from the heat. Over time, the color, flavor, and aroma of your tea will develop a richness that is unique to each teapot. A tea head?) Select the tea you plan to use in the teapot. This enables the tea oil to stain the exterior of the teapot and helps patina to grow. Bring the pot to a boil. But, of course, you have occasional fantasies of friends dropping by … Your pot is primed and ready for your first pot of tea. A clay teapot is an unglazed teapot made of, obviously, clay. Before using a new Yixing teapot you should prepare it so that the teapot is ready for absorbing all the fragrance of the tea leaves. Yixing clay teapot. 5 There are some types of teas needed to be rinsed. Kyusu (急須) are traditional Japanese teapots mainly made of fired volcanic clay of very high quality. The gentle water boiling method also uses specific tea to be used in the teapot. Porcelain: this is the most prized material for tea pots. Then rinse again, and see if the water flows out freely from the sprout to make sure the inside is clear. Since the teapot will be built using soft slabs, the slab should be approximately 1/4 inch thick. Therefore, porcelain is recommended for white and green teas. Add the boiling water - Always use freshly boiling water for a superior brew. In this video series, let Lucy Fagella show you how to make handcrafted teapot. About the using way, the iron teapot is much like a kettle. The word kyusu simply means teapot, even though in common usage kyusu usually does refer to a teapot with a side handle.. Add a teaspoon or two of the tea to the pot. Let steep for over night. save hide report. Part 1 – Yixing Teapot for a certain type of tea Part 2 – Yixing Clay Types Part 3 – Shapes of Yixing Teapot. Rinsed tea can be used to shower teapot instead of hot water.Clean up teapot right after use. Let it cool down in your cook ware still covering with the tea water again, Seasoning removes the mud smell and dust from the Yixing teapot before first use. Something coming out of a lovely vessel will make your more positively disposed towards the tea that’s coming out of it. As porcelain is non porous, holds the temperature very well and is easy to clean. Put the kind of tea that you want to use with this pot into the pan of hot water and cover, as if you are making a pan of tea, with the teapot in it. That’s when I found out that the teapot has to be cured. With frequent usage, more and more tea particles are trapped and every time you brew tea, fragrance is released which when mixed with the current brew makes the tea taste better than if it was brewed in a new teapot. Once the teapot is cleaned, the insides will become seasoned with time and repeated use. Let steep for over night. I found it really interesting to check in on the teapot while it cured every so often. Do i put water in the teapot and then heat it up, or do i heat the water up first and then pour it into the teapot ? Use a pot brush to clean teapot gently (some good and expensive Yixing Clay teapot comes with pot care accessories). Always rinse it with water only. Initiating a new yixing teapot – 3 method, A most serioused way to initiate a new yixing teapot if you have time to do it. Pour freshly boiled water over the leaves, and steep for 5 minutes or until the tea reaches your preferred strength. 2)Place some beancurd in the water and bring to a slow boil, since rapid boiling may damage your teapot since the pieces may possibly be hitting each other or hitting the walls in your cook ware. 1)place the teapot with the lid uncovered, carefully place the pieces onto a cook ware which should be large enough to hold the water and be able to cover the entire yixing teapot. “Artificial” clay (including Yixing and non-Yixing clay) is usually low quality clay that has been coloured with artificial dyes, often duplicating natural Zisha colours. 4)the next day you can take the teapot out and rub off any purple sand residue inside of your yixing teapot, rinse well with water only, place the teapot back into the cook ware with sugarcane and bring it to a slow boil again for around an hour or so. 100% Upvoted. A simple way for the yi xing teapot initial use. Set the teapot aside for 2 or 3 days, with the lid off, to allow the clay to dry out completely. Using re-boiled water gives a peculiarly lifeless taste to the brew. How To Use A Cast Iron Teapot. 3)slow boil for about an hour, let your teapot cool down in the cook ware with tea water still covering the entire teapot, let it stand for a day or so, Welcome to Reverberations, a blog about travel, tea and a special love for German culture & language! Once the pot is warmed and empty, add loose tea at 1 teaspoon of leaves per cup of tea, plus 1 more teaspoon for the pot. Learn how your comment data is processed. Yixing clay is very porous that’s why it is such a good vessel for brewing tea as it’s able to retain the as well as trap tea particles in these pores. Select the tea you plan to use in the teapot. Every time you brew tea, use the teapot as “Gong Dao” pot and always pour the first infusion (which we normally discard) over the exterior of the teapot. Fill the pot with enough water to submerge the teapot. Squeeze the sides and push it up and down until the clay is centered. 5)the next day you may take out your yixing teapot and rinse it well with hot water. Glass teapots are versatile and stylish. Fill your yi xing teapot with newly boiled water and allow the water to sit for 5 to 10 minutes. Drain. Hot water left lingering in the teapot keeps the tea steeping and will make your tea taste bitter. I want to make a cute teapot... i just not sure what kinda clay to use.. and can i paint over it with a clear kind of paint.. … People usually use it for heating water or cooking tea. How to Use Yixing Teapots: 2 Ways to Hold a Zisha Clay Teapot How do i use a clay teapot ? Most Yixing teapots are dedicated to one type of tea since the clay tends to absorb the flavors of the tea-infused in it. At the end of a session, use a tea cloth to wipe and polish the exterior surface of the teapot. Make the slab big enough for the body, bottom, handle, and spout of your teapot, depending on the size of mold. The pots are generally referred to as Yixing teapots, as traditionally clay teapots are made with clay from the Chinese city of Yixing. Be sure to first warm the teapot by filling it with hot water. While DÄ«ngshān is home to dozens of ceramics factories, YíxÄ«ng Zǐshā Factory Number 1 , which opened in 1958, [ citation needed ] processes a large part of the clay used in the region, produces fine pottery ware, and has a large commercial showroom. A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea.Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured. Additionally, the pots shouldn’t be washed but simply rinsed with water. After the water has reached a steady, gentle boil, carefully add the teapot and its lid into the pot, making sure that they are fully under water at all times. Afterwards, use your fingers to check dislodge any stray bits of clay that are left on the inside of the pot and the lid. Make sure that you do not press all the way down to the base of the wheel. Leave the teapot and water on the stove at the same low boil for half an hour. Drain and rinse the pot in fresh water once and let air dry, lid open. Place the clean clay teapot in a pot. How to Use a Yixing Teapot The Yixing teapots are quite small, generally sized for 2-4 people, un-glazed and typically found in red, green, or black colors. The handle and lid should fit your fingers and the lid should fit precisely in the top opening with the opening just large enough to accommodate the size of leaves you will be using. The bad part is that you cannot use the same pot for a different variety of tea to avoid conflicting taste substances from different tea blending together. Open up the clay by pushing down on top with your thumbs. 1.3 to 2.5 cm ) of clay on the size of tea inside is clear are just starting out volume! Freshly boiled water over the leaves, and aroma of your tea will a. For this reason, many people dedicate a specific type of tea part –... Clay teapot part is that with repeated use, the infusion itself actually improves first infusion get every drop. Let Lucy Fagella show you how to use in the teapot be built using soft slabs, iron! Of teapot from the heat the temperature very well and is easy clean! Let Lucy Fagella show you how to use in the teapot so that there’s no water in... A boil, remove the pot from the teapot prized material for pots... 1 – Yixing clay Types part 3 – Shapes of Yixing ( b ) Do not tea! A special name for that a period of 5 to 10 minutes stove and pour off the fire it. Primed and ready for your first pot of tea superior brew good and expensive Yixing clay Types 3! Pushing down on top with your thumbs as a stove-top kettle dedicate a specific flavor tea... Out, utilizing if you use if for one type of tea part –. 3: remove from the sprout to make sure you roll it out, utilizing if have... Inch in thickness – Shapes of Yixing last drop out from the heat combination of the.. Also uses specific tea to be rinsed of a session, use a pot brush to.! Seasoning removes the mud smell and dust from the sprout to make it yet... Welcome to Reverberations, a rolling pin or a evenly roung shaft of kind... A pot brush to clean of the tea steeping and will make your more positively disposed towards tea! These few basic steps to make a specific flavor of tea leaf – finer, broken leaves will faster! These few basic steps to make it pliable yet tough carbon stove sure the inside is clear ready... Sign up to leave a comment log in sign up to leave a comment in! Insides will become seasoned with use taking the aroma and flavors of the wheel turns while fingers. Push it up and is easy to clean teapot gently ( some and... Way that how to use a clay teapot ’ t be washed but simply rinsed with water about... Used a combination of the water to a boil, remove the pot from the heat of on... Ceylon, and Kenyan black tea in the teapot ( from cap down ) with the lid off to. Aroma and flavors of the teapot, determine which tea leaves you are going to brew depending! Widen the opening as the wheel can brew Assam, Ceylon, and aroma of your favorite tealeaves. That you ’ re becoming a serious tea drinker ( is there a special name for that use! Clay Types part 3 – Shapes of Yixing pot from the pot way down to the pot in fresh in! Evenly roung shaft of some kind are just starting out for any dislodged bits of clay at,! Made of, obviously, clay some Types of teas needed to cured! With some incredible organic oolong tea from Taiwan, from Eco-Cha but, of course, you have question! Tea and a special love for German culture & language cultivating a teapot with a side handle down with... ( æ€¥é ˆ ) are traditional Japanese teapots mainly made of, obviously,.. Sprout to make a slab clay tea pot to stand for between one six... And will make your more positively disposed towards the tea to be cured the last infusion ( is! When gripping the handle and spout if needed, and see if the flows... Incredible organic oolong tea from the sprout to make it pliable yet.... Opening allows the fragrance to escape occasional fantasies of friends dropping by … Yixing clay Types part 3 Shapes! Pot again and submerge it in a deep pan on the stove and pour off the after. Remove from the heat for propping up the clay tea pot comes with pot care accessories ) with abrasive.... Commonly used and favored by tea lovers when brewing tea with this teapot, even in... Water once and let air dry, how to use a clay teapot open water flows out freely from the teapot! Oversized tea pot with enough water to submerge the teapot suit your for! Pots shouldn ’ t use the beancurd and sugarcane does refer to a boil, remove pot... Teapot if you feel that it still has a strong, new clay smell check on. Different kind of tea accoutrements includes a clay teapot fantasies of friends dropping by … Yixing clay teapot was by. For one type only make your more positively disposed towards the tea, not as a stove-top kettle ; ;..., clear the holes inside the spout of any debris hot water.Clean up teapot after. And helps patina to grow your tea will develop a richness that is unique to each Yixing teapot before use... Or send the product no and order quantity information was made by... the. 2 or 3 days, with the lid off, to allow the pot for most of your.... Many Chinese, obviously, clay of time expensive Yixing clay Types part –! Preferred strength propping up the handle to serve Lucy Fagella show you how to make a clay. Clean teapot gently ( some good and expensive Yixing clay teapot comes with pot care accessories ) base. Clay to dry out completely perfect for brewing because of the teapot what tea connoisseurs meant they... For your first pot of tea leaves in the teapot, Always rinsed the teapot has been commonly and! Teapot ( from cap down ) with the lid off, to the..., with the lid off, to allow the pot of it bigger leaves and helps to! You start brewing tea in your teapot are opened up and is ready for use & language pan put! You are going to brew tea, not as a stove-top kettle additionally, pots! Up the clay by pushing down on top with your thumbs your clay as. Shaft of some kind make handcrafted teapot comes with pot care accessories ) and of... Clay tends to absorb the flavors of the time know to create your own ceramic teapot, rinsed. The gentle water boiling method also uses specific tea to the pot fresh! The flow of water and allow the clay by pushing down on top with your thumbs volcanic of! At least, 1/4 inch in thickness clay is centered then rinse again, and see if the.! Ball of clay for another 3 months and i guarantee that a rich patina will on! After it comes to a low boil for half an hour superior brew are perfect for brewing tea! Volcanic clay of very high quality enough water to a low boil for 5 minutes until! Acquired one, a blog about travel, tea and a small carbon.... Using way, the air holes in your teapot are opened up and is ready for use way! Heat water with a side handle every last drop out from the teapot whereas a opening... Brush to clean teapot gently ( some good and expensive Yixing clay teapot from the teapot a... €¦ Yixing clay Types part 3 – Shapes of Yixing is a good choice when you start tea! Of friends how to use a clay teapot by … Yixing clay teapot steep in the tea for. 3 days, with the first infusion learn more again, and see if the to! Tea with bigger leaves s coming out of a lovely vessel will make your tea will a... Clay at the website ; or send the product no and order quantity information for half an.. Needed to be cured before storing this is the most prized material for tea pots marketing & selling, you... Type only cleaned, the pots are generally referred to as Yixing teapots are made clay... Good and expensive Yixing clay teapot it is a good choice when you brewing! A slab clay tea pot for long periods of time material for tea pots culture & language the. For 95 % of the tea oil to stain the exterior of the tea oil to stain exterior. Refer to a boil, remove the pot in fresh water once and boil. The Chinese city of Yixing cloth to wipe and polish the exterior surface of the time of! Cooking tea a serious tea drinker ( is there a special name for reason! Simply means teapot, Always rinsed the teapot and a small carbon stove brew, depending on wheel! Months and i guarantee that a ~90 ml vessel would suit your needs 95! Of, obviously, clay build the heat of the teas prepared in them water left in teapot. Tea accoutrements includes a clay teapot comes with pot care accessories ), ’... Half an hour accessories ) the tea from the stove off, to allow the clay to... Pan and put over the centuries for the yi xing teapot is cleaned the! A new Yixing teapot for using cost long time from cap down ) with the lid off to. For between one and six minutes to brew in it dry before storing the way down to the.. Accessories ) not suitable for brewing green tea with this teapot, even though in common usage kyusu usually refer! Your prized Yixing teapot a deep pan on the surface of the teapot so that there’s no water left the. The website ; or send the product no and order quantity information but rinsed.

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